In the ALLEGRO project, we’re pushing the boundaries of dynamic optical networking by advancing the modeling and understanding of disaggregated ROADMs—the core enablers of flexible, scalable, all-optical routing.

📡 What do ROADMs do?
They add/drop and transparently route optical circuits across the network. Each ROADM degree acts as the ingress/egress for a distinct optical multiplex section (OMS), and may include EDFAs (boosters or pre-amps) per direction.

🔍 Key Impairments Modeled:
⚠️ Filtering Penalty (FP):

  • Introduces GSNR degradation
  • Accumulates over transparent light-paths
  • Stochastic in nature due to frequency alignment variations

⚠️ Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL):

  • Another stochastic GSNR penalty
  • Originates from multiple sources across switching paths

⚠️ Additional Factors:

  • Crosstalk from neighboring and dropped channels
  • ASE noise from amplification stages

📈 Our Goal in ALLEGRO:
Develop a comprehensive ROADM model capturing:
✔️ Switching path and TRX GSNR degradation
✔️ Cumulative FP and its stochastic behavior
✔️ PDL statistics
✔️ Input/Output power spectral densities

💡 This work is vital to realizing adaptive, high-capacity, end-to-end optical transport, where ROADMs aren’t just passive elements—but actively modeled components in performance-aware, programmable networks.

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